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1018 Cold Rolled Steel Coil

AISI 1018 carbon steel is a free machining grade that is the most commonly available grade around the world. Although its mechanical properties are not very, it still can be easily formed, machined, welded and fabricated.

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1018 Cold Rolled Steel Coil

1018 cold rolled steel coil is made of a general-purpose, low-carbon steel with good case hardening qualities. It is especially suited to cold forming and bending operations. 1018 steel is suitable for parts that require cold forming such as crimping, swaging, or bending. 1018 steel is mild steel with medium-low carbon content. AISI 1018 carbon steel is a free machining grade that is the most commonly available grade around the world. Although its mechanical properties are not very unique, it still can be easily formed, machined, welded and fabricated.

Product Parameters

Product Name 1018 Cold Rolled Steel Coil
Production Process Hot Rolling, Cold Rolling
Material Standards AISI, ASTM, ASME, DIN, BS, EN, ISO, JIS, GOST, SAE, etc.
Width 100mm-3000mm
Length 1m-12m, or Customized Size
Thickness 0.1mm-400mm
Delivery Conditions Rolling, Annealing, Quenching, Tempered or Standard
Surface Process Ordinary, Wire Drawing, Laminated Film

Chemical Composition

Element Content (%)
Manganese, Mn 0.60-0.90
Carbon, C 0.15-0.20
Sulfur, S 0.05 (max)
Phosphorous, P 0.04 (max)
Iron, Fe Balance

Mechanical Properties

Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile strength 440 MPa 63800 psi
Yield strength 370 MPa 53700 psi
Modulus of elasticity 205 GPa 29700 ksi
Shear modulus (typical for steel) 80 GPa 11600 ksi
Poisson’s ratio 0.29 0.29
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) 15 % 15 %
Hardness, Brinell 126 126
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) 145 145
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) 71 71
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) 131 131
Machinability (based on AISI 1212 steel. as 100 machinability) 70 70

Scope of Application

AISI 1018 carbon steel is commonly used in high volume screw machine parts applications. The other applications of this alloy are as follows:

  • Shafts
    ● Spindles
    ● Pins
    ● Rods
    ● Sprocket assemblies.