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EN8/EN9 En Series Round Steel Bar

EN8 is a medium carbon steel with a carbon content of 0.25% to 0.60%. It is often used to manufacture mechanical parts, bearings, gears and other parts. It has high strength and wear resistance and can obtain high hardness and strength after heat treatment.

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EN8/EN9 En Series Round Steel Bar Description

The chemical composition of EN8 includes carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S) and other elements. The carbon content is the most important, usually between 0.36-0.44%. EN8 has good weldability, and it can be welded by conventional welding methods, such as arc welding, gas welding, etc. However, when performing high-intensity welding, care needs to be taken to control the welding heat to prevent material deterioration. EN8 carbon steel bars are widely used in the manufacturing industry, especially where high strength and wear resistance are required. They are often used to manufacture bearings, pins, mechanical parts, etc..

Product Parameters

Product Name EN8/EN9 En Series Round Steel Bar
Standard EN/DIN/JIS/ASTM/BS/ASME/AISI, etc.
Common Round Bar Specifications 3.0-50.8 mm, Over 50.8-300mm
Flat Steel Common Specifications 6.35×12.7mm, 6.35×25.4mm, 12.7×25.4mm
Hexagon Bar Common Specifications AF5.8mm-17mm
Square Bar Common Specifications AF2mm-14mm, AF6.35mm, 9.5mm, 12.7mm, 15.98mm, 19.0mm, 25.4mm
Length 1-6meters, Size Accept Custom
Diameter(mm) Hot Rolling Round Bar 25-600 Cold Rolling Square Bar 6-50.8
Hot Rolling Square Bar 21-54 Cold Rolling Hexagon Bar 9.5-65
Cold Rolling Round bar 6-101.6 Forged Rebar 200-1000
Surface Process Bright, Polished, Black
Other Services Machining(cnc), Centerless Grinding(cg), Heat Treatment, Annealing, Pickling, Polishing, Rolling, Forging, Cutting, Bending, Small Machining, etc.

Chemical Composition

Grade C % Si % Mn % Cr % Mo % W %
EN-1A 0.007-0.15 0.10 0.80-1.00 S P
0.20-0.30 0.70 MAX
EN-8 0.35-0.45 0.05-0.30 0.60-1.00 S P
0.06 MAX 0.06 MAX
EN-9 0.50-0.60 0.05-0.30 0.5-0.80
EN-19 (V 320) 0.35-0.45 0.10-0.30 0.5-0.80 0.90-1.40 0.20-0.40  
EN-24 (V 130) 0.35-0.45 0.10-0.35 0.45-0.70 0.90-1.40 0.20-0.35 NI
1.3-1.8
EN-31 R-100 0.90-1.20 0.10-0.35 0.30-0.75 1.00-1.60
EN-36C E-200 0.12-0.18 0.10-0.35 0.30-0.60 0.60-1.10 NI
3.0-3.75
EN-42 0.70-0.85 0.10-0.40 0.55-0.75
EN-44 0.90-1.20 0.30 0.45-0.70
EN-45 F-110 50-0.60 1.5-2.0 0.70-1.00
EN-351 0.10-0.20 0.35 0.60-1.00 0.40-0.80 0.08-0.10 NI
0.60-1.00
EN-353 0.10-0.20 0.35 0.50-1.00 0.75-1.25 0.08-o.15 NI
1.00-1.50

Mechanical Properties

Grade Hardening Temperature Quenching Medium Tempering Temperature Brinell Hardness JapanHe AISI
EN-1A
EN-8 750-900 OIL 150-200   1040
EN-9 850-900 OIL 200-250 55-60
EN-19 (V 320) 900-950 OIL 200-225 45-55 SCM 4 4140
EN-24 (V 130) 830-860 OIL 540-680 45-55 SNCM 8 4340
EN-31 R-100 820-860 OIL 180-225 59-65
EN-36C
E-200
780-860 OIL 170-210 61-63 SNC 22 3415
EN-42 600-700 DIRECT HARDENING   40-45
EN-44 650-750 OIL 150 45-50
EN-45 830-860 OIL 470-520 50-55 9255
EN-351 850-860 OIL 175-200 62-64
EN-353 840-870 OIL 150-200 62-64

Scope of Application

The EN series is widely used in many general engineering applications. Typical applications include shafts, studs, bolts, connecting rods, screws, etc.